The Baluran National Park in East Java

Nestled on the eastern tip of Java Island in Indonesia, Baluran National Park stands as a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. With its diverse ecosystems, breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, this park offers a unique and immersive experience for visitors. Let’s embark on a journey through the untamed wilderness of Baluran National Park and uncover the wonders that lie within.

 

Baluran is one of Indonesia national park which is located in Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. It is a nature conservation area that has original ecosystems managed with a zoning system that is utilised for the purposes of research, science, education, supporting cultivation, tourism and recreation.

 

The name of this national park itself is taken from the name of the nearby mountain, which is the Mount Baluran. Baluran National Park has an area of about 25,000 hectares and is often nicknamed as Africa Van Java or Little Africa In Java because the landscape is similar to African country where there are vast savanna full of wildlife. As far as the eye can see there are barren fields, dry trees and rocks.

 

africa van java aka baluran national park

Credit: anekatempatwisata.com

 

Meanwhile the wildlife that lives in this National Park are deer, buffalo, bulls, long-tailed monkeys and peacocks. The existence of this savanna ecosystem and its landscape characterises the Baluran Park conservation area.

 

Baluran National Park is home to an impressive array of wildlife species, including the rare and endangered Javanese water buffalo, known as banteng. Visitors may also spot other iconic creatures such as Java mouse-deer, long-tailed macaques, wild boars, and various species of birds, reptiles and amphibians. Exploring the park offers an opportunity to witness these incredible animals in their natural habitat, providing a memorable wildlife encounter.

 

Some areas in Baluran Park that are often visited by tourists and the community for various purposes, especially those utilized as tourist destinations include: the Japanese Cave, Curah Tangis, Old Well, Visitor Center, Evergreen Forest, Bekol Savannah, Semiang Savannah, Bama Beach, Manting, Pier, Kramat, Kajang, Balanan, Lempuyang, Talpat, Kacip, Bilik, Sejileh, Freshwater Bay, Batu Numpuk, Pandean and Candi Bang.

 

africa savanna in baluran national park

Credit: tripcetera.com

 

One of the standout features of Baluran Park is its expansive savannah landscapes, reminiscent of the African plains. The grassy savannahs, dotted with iconic acacia trees, create a picturesque backdrop and offer a unique contrast to the lush forests found in other parts of the park. Exploring these savannahs allows visitors to immerse themselves in a truly awe-inspiring setting and capture stunning photographs.

 

At the heart of the national park lies Mount Baluran, an active volcano that reaches an elevation of 1,247 meters. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on a trek to the summit, which rewards them with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The trek offers an opportunity to witness the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in the volcanic soil, as well as experience the thrill of conquering a volcano.

 

In the Baluran National Park area there are around 444 species of plants belonging to 87 families including 24 species of exotic plants, 265 species of medicinal plants and 37 species are plants that live in mangrove ecosystems. Broadly speaking, the diversity of fauna in this Park area can be grouped into orders of mammals (28 species), birds (196), fish and the last one  is reptiles.

 

national park of baluran savanna

Credit: mytrip123.com

 

Baluran National Park provides a range of ecotourism activities as well that allow visitors to fully experience its natural wonders. Safari tours, guided hikes, bird watching, and camping adventures are popular options for exploring the park. These activities are designed to promote environmental conservation and raise awareness about the importance of preserving the park’s delicate ecosystems.

 

Baluran National Park in East Java offers an escape into a pristine wilderness, where nature reigns supreme. Its diverse ecosystems, captivating wildlife, stunning savannah landscapes, and the majestic presence of Mount Baluran make it a destination worth exploring. Whether you seek wildlife encounters, scenic hikes, or simply a chance to reconnect with nature, Baluran National Park promises an unforgettable adventure.

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